Background: Midwives are health care practitioners who provide invaluable services to women during their reproductive years. One of the major problems they may encounter while taking deliveries is perineal trauma. A knowledgeable Read more

Background: Childbirth pain is a subjective experience that often leads to heightened anxiety and fear among expectant mothers. These emotional responses can influence some women to avoid vaginal birth, thereby contributing to the Read more

Background: Septoplasty is a standard surgical procedure to correct nasal septum deviation, which is consider the main reason for nasal obstruction, there are two major techniques performed conventional and endoscopic procedure. O Read more

The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among pregnant women is a critical public health issue, particularly in sub Saharan Africa. This study examines the prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among Women in Kano Metr Read more

Background: Poorly managed hospital waste exposes healthcare workers, waste handlers, and the community to infections, toxic effects and injuries and may damage the environment. This study assessed the knowledge and prac Read more

The spread of carbapenem-resistant bacteria has increased across many species and genera. As a result, the effectiveness of carbapenem treatment has diminished over time. Therefore, the aim of this work was to study carbapenem-resistant Gram- Read more

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is considered one of the most common causes of infection, especially in immunocompromised patients. Therefore, this study aimed to detect the virulence factor genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. The isola Read more

Background: Valid and reliable measurement tools are essential for identifying social norms and beliefs related to gender-based violence, monitoring changes over time, and evaluating the effectiveness of violence prevention p Read more

Self-medication remains a significant public health concern in northern Nigeria, contributing to adverse drug reactions, antibiotic resistance, and treatment failures. Pharmacists, as accessible and trusted healthcare providers, play a p Read more

Background: The prevalence of HIV infection in infants born to HIV-infected mothers is a pressing global health issue. The World Health Organization estimates that in 2018, 570,000 children under age 15 were newly infected wi Read more