Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic and severe mood disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of mania, hypomania, and depression, often associated with persistent cognitive, behavioral, and functional impairments. These impairments ca Read more

Objective: Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, frequently accompanied by alterations in micronutrient balance and enzymati Read more

Crack cocaine (or just crack) is an illegal drug which is made from cocaine. Cocaine is mostly an illegal drug that comes from the leaves of a plant called coca. When people smoke crack, they have a feeling called ”being high.&rdqu Read more

This study investigates the biomechanical and clinical effects of the Goshgarian-type transpalatal arch (TPA) on inter-molar distances in patients with maxillary dental posterior crossbite. A sample of 100 patients was analyzed to enhance sta Read more

Since ancient times, various types of weapons have been used to eliminate the enemy, whether at the level of soldiers, farms, livestock, or property. Among those weapons was the use of biological agents such as microbes to achieve these goals Read more

Background: Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection globally, contributing significantly to reproductive health complications, particularly due to its largely asymptomatic na Read more

Background: Douala, Cameroon’s largest city, faces persistent healthcare access challenges rooted in rapid, unplanned urban growth. Despite a high concentration of medical facilities and personnel, infrastructu Read more

Introduction: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global health problem is a worldwide health concern. The health worker are risk of exposure especially among dentist, to prevent and control of HBV infection is need to have Good knowledge, Read more

The objective of the present study was to measure the heavy metal concentrations of Cr, Cd, and Pb in different foreign-brand instant coffee samples sold in Iraqi markets using a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AA-7000). Furthermor Read more

An inflammation of the gum tissue, gingivitis is frequently brought on by a bacterial infection. Using the ITS1 sequence pattern identification approach, this study planned to isolate and identify novel fungi from the gingival region. Accordi Read more