Background: Sida cordifolia Linn is one of the most important tree species for the environment and commerce in arid and semi-arid parts of the world. Sida cordifolia is a member of the Malvaceae family.to assess the meth Read more

This study aimed to conduct a survey and statistical analysis in Najaf Governorate to determine the prevalence of infections caused by the fungal genera Candida and Monilia. The infection rates varied among hospitals. A total of 1,211 sa Read more

The first permanent molar (FPM) are the inaugural element of the permanent dentition to emerge, typically erupting at approximately six years of age without the exfoliation of a precursor deciduous tooth. Often referred to as the ” Read more

Background: Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) is a major protein found in the astrocytic cells of the brain, and it is considered a marker of Alzheimer’s disease. This study aimed to examine the most common co Read more

Background: One of the most deadly illnesses in the world, especially in Iraq, is cancer. In recent years, there has been a discernible increase in the spread of this disease in all its manifestations. It still poses a s Read more

In 1928, Alexander Fleming accidentally discovered penicillin, which was followed by the subsequent work of Sir Howard Florey and Ernst Chain in the early 1940s. The golden age of infectious disease management had just begun, or so it wa Read more

Immune tolerance is a fundamental immunological mechanism that enables discrimination between self and non-self antigens, thereby preventing autoimmunity. It is governed by central tolerance—operating in the thymus and bone marrow& Read more

Background: Scarring following surgery continues to represent a considerable clinical and psychological challenge. The Er:ZYAG laser (2,940 nm) provides highly targeted tissue removal at the optimal water absorption wave Read more

Background: Allergic rhinitis most commonly managed medically like nasal corticosteroid application, but with limited compliance, while, surgical techniques as submucosal diathermy may reduce both the duration and the ne Read more

Background: Sensitization to panallergens is associated with allergic multimorbidity and polysensitization. Solanaceae allergens may elicit several allergic endotypes characterized by specific or combined humoral and cellular hypersensit Read more