Research Article

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Dog Owners on Rabies in The Sunyani Municipality

Abstract

Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of dog owners is crucial for implementing effective rabies control and prevention strategies. This study aims to assess the KAP of dog owners regarding rabies in the Sunyani Municipality, Ghana. A cross sectional survey was conducted among 150 dog owners. The findings revealed that 90.7% of the respondents were aware of rabies. The majority, 123 (90.4%), believed it is preventable. Most of the dog owners, 129 (94.9%) stated that it is principally transmitted through dog bites. Hundred and twenty-seven (93.4) believed rabies is a risk to human health, and it is important to vaccinate dogs as a preventive measure. An incubation period of 1-2 weeks was chosen by a majority of 85 (62.5%) of the respondents. Aggression was described as the major sign of rabies by 112 (82.4%) of the respondents. Seventy (51.5%) of the respondents had encountered dog bites. In line with this, the same percentage practiced thorough washing of the bite wound with soap and water as a first management practice. The need to immediately follow the full course of vaccination after exposure was considered by less than half of the respondents, 60 (44.1%). The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture should work hand in hand with all relevant stakeholders to ensure the smooth delivery of health services especially concerning post-exposure treatments and care while entreating people at high risk such as (veterinarians) to take pre-exposure prophylaxis.