Healthcare Issues

Research Article

Evaluation of Cancer Using Weighted aggregate product assessment (WASPAS) Method

  • By Zhang Yong - 30 Dec 2022
  • Healthcare Issues, Volume: 1, Issue: 1, Pages: 19 - 30
  • Received: 11.12. 2022; Accepted: 23.12. 2022; Published: 30.12.2022

Abstract

A fundamental feature of cancer is uncontrolled cell cycle regulation. Cell cycle regulation that is out of control is a key characteristic of cancer. The development of cancer cells continues virtually unchecked, in contrast to normal cells, which only proliferate when prompted to do so by growth or other mutational signals in response to tissue growth needs. This does not imply that the cycles of cancer cells differ from those of normally cycling cells, but rather that cancer cells proliferate without being inhibited by changes in gene expression patterns brought on by stoma or 'terminal' differentiation; external growth factors are not required to attract them or keep them in a proliferative state. Finally, normal cell cycle regulators that stop growth in the presence of DNA damage or other physiological insults are bypassed by cancer cells. The modifications cause the abnormal proliferation that is typically linked to the formation of a malignant tumor. The present state of knowledge regarding G0/G1-to-S phase regulation is summarized in this review. In vivo investigations show that cancer cell transformation is particularly significant, indicating the need to reevaluate current models of cell cycle control in growth and tumor genesis. According to reports, cancer incidence rates are rising in the US, though trends differ depending on the type of disease. Our goal is to pinpoint the malignancies that are contributing to rising incidence; quantify changes from the middle of the 2000s to the beginning of the 2010s; and use divergence trends in incidence and mortality to deduce the causes of temporal patterns. Methods: Gender for the four-year windows 2010–2020 and 2020–2030. The Cancer race- and rates. In America, 28 cancers affect males and 30 cancers affect women, or about 10% of the population. Using statistics on national mortality, comparable rates were determined. According to the shift in incidence rates between the two time periods, cancers were rated. Results: From 2000 to 2030, malignancies rose to 18.6% for men and 12.4% for women Less than 3% and 6%, respectively, more people in men and women developed cancer overall. While death rates for the majority of malignancies have stayed steady or declined, lung cancer is mostly driven by an increase in deaths. All age groups experienced an increase in the incidence of cancer overall, but the causes varied by age group: among children, and middle-aged adults, testicular cancer; among older people, non-melanoma skin cancer, primarily Kaposi's sarcoma; among older people, prostate, breast, and lung cancers. The death rate for all malignancies is rising overall, although it is decreasing for men and women fewer than 55 only in terms of older adults. Conclusions: The incidence and death trends for cancer varied. While mortality rates are typically steady or declining for the majority of malignancies, incidence rates are rising. Implications: There may be known causes for the recent rise in cancer incidence. Breast cancer in men and prostate cancer in women have both increased as a result of better detection. Contrarily, cigarette smoking is a significant contributor to the rise in lung cancer in women, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has contributed to the rise in non-lymphoma Hodgkin's and Kaposi's sarcoma in young and middle-aged males, and sun exposure patterns have been impacted the melanoma trends. Some tendencies, nevertheless, remain unexplained and could indicate malignancies and cancers that have not yet been identified. Cancer the High influence it is seen that Stomach cancer is showing the highest value for Prostate cancer is showing the lowest value.